The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is gaining momentum across the United States, including island communities like Martha’s Vineyard. However, a recent incident has highlighted an unforeseen obstacle in this transition: the Steamship Authority’s (SSA) policy regarding the transport of damaged electric vehicles. This policy, driven by safety concerns, has raised questions about the feasibility and accessibility of EV ownership for island residents.
The Incident: A Deer, a Damaged EV, and a Ferry Policy
Katherine Wilson, a Martha’s Vineyard resident committed to reducing her carbon footprint, experienced this challenge firsthand. While driving her leased Volkswagen ID.4, an electric SUV, she struck a deer, causing exterior damage to the vehicle. Wilson planned to have the car repaired at a mainland auto body shop recommended by the Volkswagen dealer. However, her plans were thwarted when the SSA denied her boarding due to the vehicle’s damage.
Wilson was taken aback by this unexpected roadblock. As a mother of two young children who rarely leaves the island, she was unaware of the SSA’s policy. The policy, guided by the U.S. Coast Guard and concerns about potential fires, prohibits the transport of damaged electric cars.
This incident has left Wilson questioning her commitment to electric vehicles. Despite having invested in solar panels and an EV charging station at her home, the SSA’s policy has made her hesitant to fully embrace an all-electric future. “It’s sort of crushing,” Wilson said. “We just got solar panels at the house; we have the electric plug-in station in the driveway. I’m ready to go electric… but now that I know this about the Steamship Authority, I am not going to go all-electric.”
The Steamship Authority’s Policy: Safety First
The SSA’s policy stems from concerns about the potential fire risks associated with damaged EV batteries. Electric vehicle batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, can pose a fire hazard if damaged. These fires can be difficult to extinguish and may release toxic fumes.
The SSA, under the guidance of the U.S. Coast Guard, prioritizes the safety of its passengers and crew. The policy against transporting damaged EVs is a precautionary measure to mitigate the risk of a battery fire onboard a ferry.
Hesitancy Among Island Residents
Wilson’s experience has resonated with other Martha’s Vineyard residents, raising concerns about the practicality of EV ownership on the island. The SSA’s policy, while understandable from a safety perspective, has created a barrier for those considering the switch to electric vehicles.
With the island and the country striving to transition away from fossil fuels, this policy presents a significant challenge. The SSA is a vital transportation link for Martha’s Vineyard residents, and the inability to transport damaged EVs off-island for repairs raises concerns about accessibility and convenience.
Addressing the Concerns: Finding Solutions
The SSA’s policy highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to EV adoption, particularly in island communities. While safety remains paramount, solutions must be found to address the concerns raised by the policy and ensure that island residents have access to EV ownership.
Increased Awareness
One of the first steps is to raise awareness about the SSA’s policy. Wilson noted that many people are unaware of the policy, and she has been actively informing others about it. Increased awareness will allow potential EV owners to make informed decisions and plan accordingly.
On-Island Repair Options
Establishing on-island repair facilities for electric vehicles is crucial. Currently, many EV owners must transport their vehicles to the mainland for repairs, which is now complicated by the SSA policy. Having certified EV technicians and repair shops on Martha’s Vineyard would alleviate this issue and make EV ownership more convenient.
Collaboration and Communication
Collaboration between the SSA, local authorities, and EV stakeholders is essential. Open communication and dialogue can help find solutions that address safety concerns while also supporting the transition to electric vehicles. This could involve exploring alternative transportation methods for damaged EVs or developing specific protocols for handling and transporting them safely.
Investing in Safety Measures
Investing in enhanced safety measures on ferries can help mitigate the risks associated with transporting damaged EVs. This could include installing advanced fire detection and suppression systems, as well as providing specialized training for crew members on how to handle EV battery fires.
Martha’s Vineyard’s Commitment to Sustainability
Despite the challenges posed by the SSA’s policy, Martha’s Vineyard remains committed to sustainability and reducing its carbon footprint. The island has implemented various initiatives to promote clean energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Electric Buses
The SSA itself is investing in electric vehicles. The authority is using electric buses to transport passengers between its terminals and off-site parking lots. As of 2023, electric buses comprised 25% of the Authority’s shuttle bus fleet.
Charging Stations
The installation of public EV charging stations is crucial to support the growing number of electric vehicles on the island. While some towns offer free charging, debates continue about the long-term sustainability of this approach.
Renewable Energy
The installation of solar panels at homes and businesses is becoming increasingly common on Martha’s Vineyard. This helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and supports the transition to a cleaner energy future.
Biden Administration and “Low-Income” EV Subsidies
Interestingly, the Biden administration has classified Martha’s Vineyard as a “low-income” area for the purposes of EV charger subsidies. This move has been met with some criticism, considering the island’s reputation as a wealthy vacation destination. However, it could potentially provide additional resources for expanding EV infrastructure on the island.
A Path Forward
The SSA’s policy regarding damaged EVs presents a challenge to the electric car transition on Martha’s Vineyard. However, by raising awareness, establishing on-island repair options, fostering collaboration, and investing in safety measures, the island can overcome this obstacle and continue its journey toward a more sustainable future. The commitment to sustainability, coupled with proactive measures to address the concerns raised by the SSA policy, will pave the way for a successful and equitable transition to electric vehicles on Martha’s Vineyard.
